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- WORLD, Page 35Membership Has Its Privileges
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- For the average Soviet citizen, one of the most galling
- aspects of the current political order is not that it is
- predicated on a bankrupt ideology but that it is so manifestly
- inegalitarian. In what is supposedly a classless society, life
- for the masses is a ceaseless hustle to acquire the most basic
- goods while for party bigwigs, the nomenklatura, it is
- relatively sweet, thanks to their access to all manner of
- worldly offerings. With resentments over these inequities
- rapidly growing as the economy deteriorates, Central Committee
- members last week reportedly did something that privileged
- elites rarely do: they voted to give up some of their perks.
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- This does not mean Politburo members will soon be seen in
- the food queues. According to officials familiar with the new
- party platform, the Central Committee recommended that party
- benefits be transferred to holders of government posts, most
- of whom are at present members of the nomenklatura. Communist
- officials who founder at the polls in future elections,
- however, will, at least in theory, find their standard of
- living much diminished.
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- Food privileges elicit the deepest anger. Although there are
- plenty of potatoes and kasha, a kind of porridge, ordinary
- Soviets must wait in long lines, sometimes for hours, to
- purchase such "luxuries" as soap, coffee and sausage. Meat that
- is not nine-tenths gristle is seldom available. Yet special
- shops for higher-ups are well stocked. On New Year's Eve people
- who rushed to the scene of a car crash in the Ukrainian town
- of Chernigov were incensed to discover a lavish cache of meats
- and vodka in the trunk of the damaged official vehicle. They
- seized the delicacies and smashed the car to bits, then towed
- its carcass to the local party headquarters.
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- While common folk have to wait as long as ten years for a
- private automobile, party officials are whisked around in
- chauffeur-driven black Volga sedans and Chaika limousines. A
- separate lane is reserved for them on Kutuzovsky Prospekt, a
- major Moscow artery. Those within the charmed circle are
- allotted spacious apartments and can loll about at weekend
- dachas in the countryside. They even have exclusive hospitals,
- where the care is far superior to that in ordinary institutions.
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- Naturally, many Communist nobles are loath to surrender
- their deserts. Conservative Politburo member Yegor Ligachev
- once drew hoots of derision when he responded to complaints of
- inequality by saying, "The party worker has only one privilege:
- to be in front, to struggle for the party's policies." Junior
- Politburo member Yevgeni Primakov got a bigger sneer when he
- argued in the Congress of People's Deputies that the rewards
- of being a party peer were in some ways a burden. During the
- hot summers, he complained, the chauffeur-driven black cars
- turned into sweatboxes.
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